Researchers have been trying to determine the exact cause of multiple sclerosis (MS), a debilitating disease that occurs when the immune system attacks the protective sheaths of the brain and spinal cord.
Although the exact cause of this autoimmune disease is unknown, experts suggest that certain lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet, reducing stress, and exercising regularly, can reduce the chance of MS relapses.
a new one study Michigan State researchers demonstrate the role of stressors in triggering MS flare-ups. This suggests that stressful events that occur in childhood and adulthood can exacerbate disability in patients.
MS affects more than 1 million people in the U.S., more than 2.8 million worldwide. Previous studies have found situation This is partly due to genetics and partly due to external factors such as lack of sunlight, smoking, teenage obesity and viral infections.
“Multiple sclerosis is a leading cause of non-traumatic disability in young people, and more research is needed to identify these external drivers of disability that can be addressed or prevented, including stress, to improve functional outcomes,” said co-author Tiffany Braley explain Explain the implications of the latest research.
The research team evaluated data from more than 700 MS patients and found that stressors at different stages of life, such as poverty, abuse and divorce, can lead to MS relapse. The findings of the study were published in the journal Brain and Behavior.
“Adverse childhood experiences, which we call ACEs, and other childhood stressors may affect immune, inflammatory and behavioral processes throughout life and reduce resilience to adult stress,” said lead author Carri Polick.
The researchers believe the findings could help improve current MS treatments, which now focus on managing symptoms and avoiding triggers.
“This knowledge is needed to inform MS research and clinical care. Referrals to resources, such as mental health or substance use support, can help reduce the effects of stress and enhance well-being,” Braley added.
Facts about multiple sclerosis:
- MS can be considered an invisible disease because the symptoms of the disease are often not immediately apparent
- People who live in high latitudes or regions with colder climates are more likely to develop MS, research shows
- Pregnancy May Ease MS Symptoms
- Women are four times more likely than men to develop the disease
- MS is often misdiagnosed because symptoms are nonspecific and can vary from case to case
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Published by Medicaldaily.com