Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common mental disorders in children and adolescents, but its impact on adults is often overlooked. A new study highlights the impact of adult ADHD on partners' mental health, showing it increases women's risk of depression and negatively impacts their quality of life.
latest study An article published in the Journal of Attention Disorders shows that approximately 59% of women whose partners have ADHD exhibit depression, with symptoms ranging from mild to severe. The researchers note that this is comparable to levels of depression among caregivers of people with conditions such as autism, cardiac arrhythmias, Alzheimer's disease and kidney failure.
“Our findings highlight the importance of considering ADHD as a disorder that affects not only individuals but also their intimate relationships. By addressing partners' well-being, we can take a more holistic approach to treatment, both for individuals and couples. Providing the tools they need to improve their quality of life,” the researchers wrote in a report Press release.
The study surveyed 100 heterosexual Israeli couples in which the male partner had been diagnosed with ADHD. On average, couples had been together for about nine years, with 65 couples being married and 35 couples living together. Participants completed questionnaires that assessed the man's ADHD symptoms, and they themselves were screened for depression, quality of life, and overall health.
The findings revealed a clear association: The more severe a man's ADHD symptoms were, the more likely his partner was to experience depressive symptoms and report a lower quality of life. Interestingly, women's quality of life was better when their partners continued to take ADHD medication.
“These findings may mean that drug treatment may also have beneficial effects in partners as well as in people with ADHD,” the researchers wrote.
The researchers also suggest that women can manage some of the negative effects of their partner's ADHD by prioritizing self-care. Research shows that women who take care of their health through exercise, spending time with friends and enjoying private time have lower rates of depression and a better quality of life, despite having a partner with ADHD.
Although the findings suggest that women whose partners have ADHD are at higher risk of developing depressive symptoms, the study is not without establishing a cause-and-effect relationship.
“Further longitudinal studies are needed to examine the direction of these associations and to develop targeted interventions to support individuals with ADHD and their partners,” the researchers wrote.