A New York man has died from a rare and deadly mosquito-borne virus, the first human death from Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE) in the state since 2015.
After an Ulster County man died Monday, the state declared the spread of EEE an imminent public health threat, urging residents to take precautions against the growing risk of mosquito-borne diseases. It is the second electrical and electronic equipment-related death in the United States this year, after a New Hampshire resident died from the virus last month.
The announcement by State Health Commissioner Dr. James McDonald allows state resources to support local health departments with EEE prevention efforts, such as mosquito spraying, from September 23 to November 30, 2024.
“This year's Eastern Equine Encephalitis is different. While we typically see these mosquitoes in two to three counties each year, so far this year they have been in 15 counties and are scattered throughout New York State. This This life-threatening mosquito-borne disease has no commercially available human vaccine and must be taken seriously,” Dr. McDonald warn.
“Keeping New Yorkers safe is my top priority. Following the first confirmed human case of EEE, my administration took action across the state to help protect communities – and with today’s announcement, we are providing local Department provides additional state resources to support their public health We have been informed that the patient passed away due to EEE and our sympathies are with their family and our hearts are with their family.
Although most people infected with the EEE virus remain asymptomatic, some may develop symptoms after incubating for 4 to 10 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito. The infection may manifest as a febrile illness, characterized by fever, or may escalate into severe neurological conditions, including meningitis (inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord) or encephalitis (inflammation of the brain). If people develop severe symptoms, mortality is high, with one in three affected people dying.
Typically 3 to 15 cases of EEE are reported each year in the United States. According to the latest update from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 10 cases of EEE have been reported this year in states including Massachusetts, Vermont, New Jersey, Rhode Island, Wisconsin and New Hampshire. Additionally, 18 cases have been identified in horses in 12 counties in New York State this year.
Although there is no specific treatment for EEE infection, antibiotics are not effective against viruses, but rest, fluids, and over-the-counter pain relievers may relieve some symptoms. Severe cases require hospitalization and supportive care.
Since there is no vaccine or medicine to prevent infection, the best way is to protect yourself from mosquito bites.