Women going through menopause and perimenopause may face increased risks and complications related to long-term COVID, according to emerging research. The overlapping of symptoms and potential hormonal disturbances are of concern to medical professionals. Understanding the relationship between menopause and long-term COVID is critical for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Symptoms of Long-Term COVID and Menopause
Long-term COVID can present with a variety of symptoms, including extreme fatigue, cognitive problems (brain fog), rapid heartbeat, and loss of smell and taste. Meanwhile, menopausal symptoms include vaginal infections, irregular bleeding, urinary problems, and sexual problems, among others.
Interestingly, some of their symptoms overlap, such as night sweats, depression or anxiety, decreased concentration, memory problems, joint and muscle pain, headaches, and disrupted sleep because JoAnn V. Pinkerton, MD states, professor of obstetrics at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville and executive director of the North American Menopause Society. Because of their similarities, determining the specific cause of these symptoms can be challenging.
Possible effects on menopause
Research suggests that prolonged COVID may exacerbate perimenopausal and menopausal symptoms due to a temporary disruption in hormone production. The lower levels of estrogen and testosterone typically observed during menopause may be affected by the virus, exacerbating symptoms. Chronic inflammation from long-term COVID can also lead to irregular menstrual cycles, according to a study From MIT/Patient-Led Research Collaborative/UCSF.
The role of hormone replacement therapy
Hormone replacement therapy (HRT), especially estradiol, has shown positive effects in combating COVID and controlling menopausal symptoms. Estradiol Symptoms can be addressed more aggressively in the setting of chronic COVID. HRT, including estrogen-based therapy, may improve hot flashes, night sweats, sleep quality, and mood during perimenopause.
Other Strategies for Managing Long-Term COVID During Menopause
In addition to HRT, other measures can help women cope with long-term COVID and menopause. Getting a COVID vaccine and receiving a booster can prevent reinfection and possibly minimize postmenopausal problems. Pinkerton notes that prioritizing good nutrition, getting enough sleep, regular exercise, reducing stress, and drinking alcohol in moderation can also help improve ovarian function during menopausal fluctuations.
By understanding the link between menopause and long-term COVID, women can provide doctors with accurate information to make a proper diagnosis and receive appropriate treatment. Implementing self-care strategies alongside medical interventions can help relieve symptoms and improve overall health.
Published by Medicaldaily.com